How to start reading the Quran in Arabic

1. Connect each letter to its sound

Work with a few letters at a time. Look at their shapes, listen to their sounds and identify them in a different order. Reciting the alphabet from memory is different from recognizing a letter inside a word.

Dots distinguish several similar letters. Compare confusing shapes side by side, then look for them separately. Review the difficult ones before adding a larger group.

2. Recognize letters inside words

A letter can change shape depending on its position and connection to nearby letters. Practise finding it at the beginning, middle and end of words.

Move on to short vowels, then signs such as sukoon, shaddah and tanween. Learn one concept and try a few examples before taking on another.

3. Alternate reading and listening

Read a short passage, listen while following the Arabic text, then read it again. If one word is difficult, practise that word rather than restarting the entire passage every time.

Transliteration may help initially, but does not represent every Arabic sound accurately. Gradually make the Arabic text your main reference. Ask a qualified teacher to listen to you for pronunciation and tajweed correction.

4. Set a goal you can return to

Your next session might cover three difficult letters or one short line. Choose an amount you can revisit: there is no universal timetable for learning to read the Quran.

Before relying on memorization, check whether you can read the passage without simply following the recording. Reading and memorization can then support each other at your pace.

Practise with Al Minhaj

Al Minhaj starts with the Arabic alphabet and reading foundations. Use the exercises and audio to practise between sessions with your teacher. The app is free on iPhone.